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1 προσκατάβλημα
A that which is paid besides: in pl., sums paid in addition to make up a deficiency in the revenue, D.24.97,98.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσκατάβλημα
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2 προσδίδωμι
A give or pay in addition,ἀεὶ πλείω π. X.An.1.9.19
, cf. Isoc.8.23, Men.926, PMich.Zen.28.12, 45.18 (iii B.C.), LXX Ge.29.33, Luc.Macr.25, Merc. Cond.20:—[voice] Pass., to be given or paid in addition, (Teos, ii B.C.), cf. 251 ii 12 (Delph., iv B.C.), OGI473.7 (Didyma, i A.D.); τὸ προσδοθὲν ἐπὶ τὸν λύχνον (sc. ἔλαιον) Sammelb.6796.169 (iii B.C.).II give a share of, οὐ χρή μ' ἀδελφοῖς τοῦδε προσδοῦναι ποτοῦ; E.Cyc. 531; ;κἀμοὶ πρόσδοτον τῆς ἡδονῆς E.Hel. 700
; esp. dole out, of a sacrificing priest,τὰ σπλάγχνα τοῦ μάντεως αὐτῷ προσδόντος Plu.Crass.19
; οὐδεὶς προσδώσει [μοι] τῶν σπλάγχνων; Ar. Pax 1111, cf. 955(lyr.); τῆς ὑγιίης.. οἱ πρόσδος give him (the sacristan) some of the health-offering, Herod.4.94: hence, dole or give in charity,βορᾶς μέρος S.Ph. 309
;προσαιτεῖν ὥσπερ τοὺς πτωχοὺς ἱκετεύοντα καὶ δεόμενον προσδοῦναι X.Mem.1.2.29
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσδίδωμι
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3 πρόστιμον
πρόστιμον, ου, τό (Hippocr.; Polyb. 1, 17, 11; Diod S 1, 65, 3; Lucian, Anach. 21; Plut., Solon 91 [23, 2]; ins, pap; 2 Macc 7:36; Jos., Ant. 4, 248. Prim. ‘someth. that is paid in addition’, e.g. ‘fine’) penalty θάνατον τὸ πρόστιμον ἔχειν incur the death penalty 1 Cl 41:3.—DELG s.v. τιμή. -
4 σπονδή
A drink-offering, of wine poured out to the gods before drinking,σπονδῇσι θύεσσί τε ἱλάσκεσθαι Hes.Op. 338
; οὐ σπονδῇ χρέωνται [οἱ Πέρσαι] Hdt.1.132;ἦν δὲ κἀμπέλου σπονδή S.Fr. 398
; σπονδὴ θεοῦ a drink-offering to a god, E.Cyc. 469;ἔγχει δὴ σπονδήν Ar. Pax 1102
, cf. Antipho 1.19, Berl.Sitzb.1927.169 ([place name] Cyrene);σ. ἐγκανάξαι Ar.Eq. 106
; σπονδὰς θεοῖς λείβειν, σπεῖσαι, A.Supp. 982, E.El. 511;Διοσκόρων μέτα σπονδῶν μεθέξεις Id.Hel. 1668
, cf. Ba.45; σπονδὰς ποιεῖσθαι, ποιεῖν, Antipho 1.18, Men.273, etc.; τρίτας σπονδὰς ποιήσαντες (where pl. is used of a single libation) X.Cyr.2.3.1, cf.τριτόσπονδος; σπονδὴ σπονδή· εὐφημεῖτε εὐφημεῖτε Ar. Pax 433
;σπονδῶν μετεῖχε καὶ εὐχῶν D. 19.128
; περὶ σπονδὰς καὶ κύλικας εἶχον were engaged in feasting, Hdn.4.11.4; of the rites of hospitality, D.19.189.II pl., σπονδαί a solemn treaty or truce (because solemn drink-offerings were made on concluding them, D.S.3.71 [here in sg.]; ; distd. fr. εἰρήνη, And.3.11);σ. τοῦ πολέμου Aeschin.2.172
; αἱ Λακεδαιμονίων ς. the truce with them, Th.1.35; αἱ πρός τινα ς. ib.44, etc.; σπονδὰς φέρειν to offer a truce, E.Ph.97;παραδιδόναι Ar.Eq. 1389
; προκαλεῖσθαι ib. 796;δέχεσθαι Th.5.21
, 30; ;σ. εἵλετο X.HG3.2.1
;σπονδῶν τυχεῖν Id.An.3.1.28
; σ. ποιήσασθαί τινι make a truce with any one, Hdt.1.21;πρός τινας Ar.Ach.52
, 131; less freq.,σ. ποιεῖν Th.5.76
; σ. σπένδεσθαι (v. σπένδω) ; ὀμνύειν Foed.ib.5.23;σ. γενέσθαι Hdt.7.149
; ἐπὶ τούτοις on these conditions, Th.4.16;σπονδέων ἐουσέων Hdt.7.149
;τῶν σ. προκεχωρηκυιῶν Th.1.87
;αἱ σ. μενόντων X.An.2.3.24
; σπονδὰς τέμωμεν (on the false analogy of ὅρκια τ.) E.Hel. 1235;τὰς σ. μέλλειν ἀπορρηθήσεσθαι Lys.22.14
;ξυγχέαι Th.5.39
, cf. 1.146; λύειν ib.78, etc.; , cf. X.An.4.1.1, D.19.191;σπονδῶν σύγχυσις Pl.R. 379e
; ἐμμενῶ ταῖς σπονδαῖς Foed. ap. Th.5.18; σπονδὰς ποιησαμένους τὰ περὶ Πύλον,= σπεισαμένους τὰ π. Π., having made a truce as regards.., Id.4.15; σ. τοῖς σώμασιν, ὥστε ἀπελθεῖν a safe-conduct, Aeschin.2.141.2 esp. the Truce of God during the Olympic games, etc., αἱ Ὀλυμπιακαὶ ς. Th.5.49; λέγοντες μὴ ἐπηγγέλθαι πω ἐς Λακεδαίμονα τὰς ς. ibid.; during the Eleusinian mysteries, Aeschin.2.133, IG12.6.48,68, al.2 douceur, gratuity, σ. παιδαρίοις ib.1207.10 (ii A.D.), etc. -
5 δωρεάν
δωρεάν acc. of δωρεά used as adv. (since Hdt. 5, 23 [δωρεήν]; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 7:1; TestSol; Joseph.).① pert. to being freely given, as a gift, without payment, gratis (so, in addition to the ref. in Nägeli 35f and Poland 496 note **, GDI 2569, 4 [Delphi]; PSI 400, 16; 543, 19 al. [both III B.C.]; 1401, 8; PTebt 5, 187; 250 [both II B.C.]; Gen 29:15; Ex 21:11 δωρεὰν ἄνευ ἀργυρίου al.; Tat. 19, 1) δ. λαμβάνειν (Jos., Vi. 425), διδόναι (Bell. 1, 274, Vi. 38) receive or give without payment Mt 10:8 (cp. Sextus 242; of an emissary who paid his own traveling expenses IPriene 108, 165); cp. Rv 21:6; 22:17; δ. εὐαγγελίσασθαι 2 Cor 11:7. δικαιούμενοι δ. justified, made upright, as a gift Ro 3:24. οὐδὲ δ. ἄρτον ἐφάγομεν παρά τινος we have not eaten bread with (or from) anyone without paying for it 2 Th 3:8.② pert. to being without contributory fault, undeservedly, without reason/cause ἐμίσησάν με δ. they hated me without reason J 15:25 (Ps 34:19; 68:5; PsSol 7:1; cp. Ps 118:161; 1 Km 19:5).③ pert. to being without purpose, in vain, to no purpose (Job 1:9; Ps 34:7) δ. ἀποθνῄσκειν Gal 2:21; ITr 10.—DELG s.v. δίδωμι. M-M. s.v. δωρεά. TW.
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